Course Description

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This course explores the structure and function of plants and animals, from the cellular to the organismal level, with a focus on anatomy, physiology, and development. Students will examine the fundamental biological processes that govern growth, reproduction, and adaptation, gaining a deeper understanding of how organisms interact with their environments. Through an integrative approach, this course provides essential knowledge for students pursuing careers in the life sciences and related fields. 

Learning Outcomes

At the conclusion of the course, you should be able to

• Explain how evolutionary principles and surface area-to-volume ratios influence form and function across biological systems.
• Describe the structure and function of cells, tissues, and organelles, and relate these to physiological processes such as homeostasis and metabolism.
• Analyze key bioenergetic pathways, including cellular respiration, and explain how organisms acquire, process, and distribute energy and nutrients.
• Compare the structure and regulation of major physiological systems-including cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, renal, and immune systems-and their roles in maintaining internal balance.
• Describe the fundamental mechanisms of development, including cell differentiation and organogenesis, and how these processes contribute to organismal structure and function.